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Design and Printing Glossary

Accordian Fold
Accordian folds are simple zig-zag folds with 6-panels and two parallel folds that go in opposite directions. Each panel of the accordian fold is about the same size.

CMYK
CMYK refers to the 4 ink colors used by the printing press. C is cyan, M is magenta, Y is yellow, and K is black, the key plate or keyline color.

C Fold ( for brochure)
In c folds there are 6 panels with two parallel folds in a spiral fold configuration. This is a common type of fold for tri-fold brochures. To allow the panels to nest inside each other properly, the folded in end panel is usually 1/32" to 1/8" narrower than the other panels.

C1S and C2S
Abbreviations for coated one side and coated two sides.

Coated Paper
Paper with a coating of clay and other substances that improves reflectivity and ink holdout. Mills produce coated paper in the four major categories cast, gloss, dull and matte.

Die Cut
To cut irregular shapes in paper or paperboard using a die.

DPI
Considered as "dots per square inch," a measure of output resolution in relationship to printers, imagesetters and monitors.

Emboss
To press an image into paper so it lies above the surface. Also called cameo and tool.

EPS
Encapsulated Post Script, a known file format usually used to transfer post script information from one program to another.

French Fold
A printed sheet, printed one side only, folded with two right angle folds to form a four page uncut section.

Gate Fold
A sheet that folds where both sides fold toward the gutter in overlapping layers.

 

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Design and Printing Glossary

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